Urban Architecture: Eyes from the City A Mobile Eye-Tracking Study of Urban Villages JACOPO COSTANZO, VALERIA GUERRISI

Urban Architecture: Eyes from the City A Mobile Eye-Tracking Study of Urban Villages JACOPO COSTANZO, VALERIA GUERRISI

150 150 admin

Urban Architecture: Eyes from the City A Mobile Eye-Tracking Study of Urban Villages

Editions:PDF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37199/f40002306

Author: Jacopo Costanzo, Valeria Guerrisi
Affiliation: Politecnico di Bari

Abstract
This feasibility study assesses the strength and weaknesses of a novel methodology applied to the design of urban architecture to enrich the process of urban planning to satisfy the needs of a city’s inhabitants. Specifically, a visual preference survey was conducted using eye-tracking technology to observe the influence of urban differing scales on the human visual experience. Using an observational design, two architectural conditions were introduced to section an urban village into a few predetermined areas and walking lines. The visual experience of ten participants was then collected using a mobile eye-tracking device. Results showed that people indeed have different visual perceptions when interacting with urban fabric, and that such perceptions change from a formal to a traditional scale design

Published:
Publisher: Polis_press
Editors:
Tags:

Reference List

Adkins, A., Makarewicz, C., Scanze, M., Ingram M. & Luhr G. (2017) Contextualizing Walkability: Do Relationships Between Built Environments and Walking Vary by Socioeconomic Context?. Journal of the American Planning Association, 83:3,296-314, DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2017.1322527

Bach, J. (2017a). Shenzhen: From Exception to Rule, in O’Donnell, M. A., Wong, W., & Bach, J. (Eds). Learning from Shenzhen, Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, 23-38.

Bach, J. (2017b). They come in Peasants and live Citizens, in O’Donnell, M. A., Wong, W., & Bach, J. (Eds). Learning from Shenzhen, Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, 138-170.

Bacon, E.C. (1967). Design of cities. New York, NY: Viking.

Birmingham, E., & Kingstone, A. (2009). Human social attention. Progress in brain research, 176, 309-320.

Bojko A. (2013). Eye Tracking the User Experience. A Practical Guide to Research. New York: Rosenfeld Media, p. 304. Digital ISBN: 1-933820-91-8.

Horsley, M., Eliot, M., Knight, B. A., & Reilly, R. (Eds.). (2013). Current trends in eye tracking research. Springer Science & Business Media.

Bosselmann, P., 1998. Representation of places. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Chuihua, J. C., Inaba, J., & Koolhaas, R. (2001). Great Leap Forward. Cologne, Germany: Taschen.

Duchowski, A. T. (2009). Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice.London, UK: Springer.

Dupont, L., Ooms, K., Antrop, M., & Van Eetvelde, V. (2016). Comparing saliency maps and eye-tracking focus maps: The potential use in visual impact assessment based on landscape photographs. Landscape and urban planning, 148, 17-26.

Ehmke, C., & Wilson, S. (2007). Identifying web usability problems from eye- tracking data. In Proceedings of the 21st British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers.

Rusnak, M., Fikus, W., & Szewczyk, J. (2018). How do observers perceive the depth of a Gothic cathedral interior along with the change of its proportions. Eye tracking survey. Architectus, 1, 77-88.

Foulsham, T., Walker, E., & Kingstone, A. (2011). The where, what and when of gaze allocation in the lab and the natural environment. Vision research, 51(17), 1920-1931.

Glaholt, M. G., Wu, M. C., & Reingold, E. M. (2009). Predicting preference from fxations. Psychology Journal, 7, 2, 141-158.

Gregory P. (2018). Afective Spaces in Urban Transformation’s Contexts. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 12, 563-572. DOI:10.17265/1934-7359/2018.08.003.

Hanru, H. Xiaodu, L., & Yan M. (2017), Curatorial Statement, in City Grow in diference, ofcial publication for the Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism/Architecture 2017-2018, 49.

Hollander, J., Purdy, A., Wiley, A., Foster, V., Jacob, R., Taylor, A., Brunye, T. (2019). Seeing the city: Using eye-tracking technology to explore cognitive responses to the built environment.

J. Urban. Int. Res. Placemaking Urban Sustain. 12(2), 156-171, April. DOI: 10.1080/17549175.2018.1531908

Hollander, J. B., Sussman, A., Purdy Levering, A., & FosterKarim, C. (2020). Using eye-tracking to understand human responses to traditional neighbourhood designs. Planning Practice & Research, 35, 5, 485-509.

Holmqvist K., Nystrom M., Andersson R., Dewhurst R., Jarodzka H., Weije J. (Eds.) (2011). Eye Tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Huang, W. (2017). The Tripartite Origins of Shenzhen: Beijing, Hong Kong, and Baoan, in O’Donnell, M. A., Wong, W., & Bach, J. (Eds). Learning from Shenzhen, Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, 65-85.

Isaacs, R., (2000). The urban picturesque: an aesthetic experience of urba pedestrian places. Journal of Urban Design, 5, 145–180.

Junker D. & Nollen C. (2018). Mobile Eye Tracking in Landscape Architecture Discovering a New Application for Research on Site. In Almusaed, A. (Ed.) (2018). Landscape architecture: the sense of places, models and applications BoD–Books on Demand. Doi: 10.5772/intechopen.74992. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com.