Finding Local Stone for Façade Renewal in Finiq, Albania

Finding Local Stone for Façade Renewal in Finiq, Albania

150 150 Sadmira Malaj
Editions:PDF
ISBN: 978-9928-347-15-2
DOI: 10.37199/o41009123

Finding Local Stone for Façade Renewal in Finiq, Albania

Author: Antonello Aquilano
Affiliation: PhD IDAUP/ Ferrara University

Abstract
The municipality of Finiq, located in southern Albania, is grappling with a multitude of challenges, including a declining population, isolation, and a diminishing sense of community identity. The town is marked by abandoned buildings and a lack of uniformity among the in- habited structures, resulting in an identity-less appearance. Recognizing the significant impact of facade aesthetics on residents’ perception of the urban landscape, and acknowledging the historical bond between humans and stone, this study aims to identify a local stone for facade renovation in Finiq to enhance the homogeneity of the buildings’ appearance, to contribute to addressing the important issues affecting the town of Finiq. The research methodology involved a comprehensive review of scientific literature pertaining to regional geology, stra- tigraphy, rock type quality, and the accessibility and proximity of the site under investigation. Limestone, abundant in the region and historically associated with the village of Finiq, has been identified as a potentially suitable building stone for this town.

Keywords: Finiq Municipality, Geo-resources, Quarry, Limestone, Façade.

Published:
Publisher: Polis_press
Editors:
Tags:

References:

Agjencia Kombëtare e Burimeve Natyrore - National Agency of Natural Resources. (2019). Drejtoria Hidrokarbure. Retrieved 03 07, 2023, from http:/www.akbn.gov.al/:http:/www. akbn.gov.al/wp content/uploads/2019/05/ PETROLEUM-EXPLORATION-AND-PRODUC- TION.pdf

Askari, A. H., Dola, K. B., & Soltani, S. (2014). An evaluation of the elements and characteristics of historical building façades in the context of Malaysia. Urban Design International, 19(2), 113–124.

Baper, S. Y., & Hassan, A. S. (2012). Factors af- fecting the continuity of architectural identity. American Transactions on Engineering & Ap- plied Sciences, 1(3), 227-236.

Bega, Z., & Soto, J. (2017). Chapter 24 - The Ionian Fold-and-Thrust Belt in Central and Southern Albania: A Petroleum Province With Triassic Evaporites. In J. Soto, J. Flinch, & G. Tari, Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins - Tec- tonics and Hydrocarbon Potential (pp. 517- 539). Elsevier.

Eftimi, R. (2010). Hydrogeological Characteris- tics of Albania. AQUAmundi, 79-92.

Gjerde, M. (2010). Visual aesthetic perception and judgement of urban streetscapes. Paper presented at the Paper for Building a Better World: CIB World Congress. Salford, UK.

Hayashi, T. (2004), Lasnamäe Track and Field Centre: Façade, MAJA, Estonian Architectural Review.

Jalali, A., Utaberta, N., & Jabatan, A. I. (2013). The effect of architectural and urban elements on city image in Lahijan’s historical area, Iran. Journal of Design + Built, 6, 1–12.

Jardin, A., Nikolla, L., & Roure, F. (2009). Sub- salt imagery of the Dumre Area, Ionian Basin, Albania. AAPG European Region Annual Con- ference. Paris-Malmaison.

Kalaga,W. (2010).Face/façade:The visual and Theethical. Town Planning and Architecture, 34 (3),120–127.

Kaplan, R. (1975). Some methods and strat- egies in the prediction of preference. In E. H. Zube, J. G. Fabos, & R. O. Brush (Eds.), Land- scape assessment: Values, perceptions and resources (pp. 118–129). Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Huchinson and Ross.

Meçe, S. & Aliaj, S. (2000). Geology of Albania. Berlin-Stuttgart: Gebrüder Borntraeger.

Monopolis, D., & Bruneton, A. (1982). Ionian sea (Western Greece): Its structural outline deduced from drilling and geophysical data. Tectonophysics, 83, 227-242.

Lloyd, S.H.F. (2010). Mesopotamian art and architecture. https:/global.britannica.com/ art/Mesopotamian-art#ref419939 (accessed 13 january 2024).

Mero, J.L., Hustrulid, W.A. & Clark, G.B., (2011). Mining. Encyclopaedia Britannica. https:/ www.britannica.com/technology/mining (ac- cessed 13 January 2024).

Nako, I., Jorji, V., & Bakiu, A. (2000). Albanian mineral industry and its trends in the future. In G. Panagiotou, & T. Michalakopoulos, Mine Planning and Equipment Selection (pp. 461- 466). Taylor & Francis.

Prifti, I., Durmishi, C., Dorre, P., & Bocari, A. (2013). Evaporite diapirism and its contribu- tion to the tectonical regime of Albania. Olte- nia Studii şi comunicări Ştiinţele Naturii, 19.27.

Robertson, A., & Dixon, J. (1984). Introduc- tion: aspects of the geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. In J. Dixon, & A. Robertson, The Geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean (Vol. Spec. Pubbl., pp. 1-73). London: Geol. Soc.

Rodolico, F. (1965). Le pietre delle città d'Italia. Le Monnier, Florence.

Roure, F., Prenjasi, E., & Xhafa, Z. (1995). Alba- nia: Petroleum geology of the Albanian thrust belt. AAPG International conference and exhi- bition, excursion 7, field trip guide, (p. 46).

Sejdini, B., Costantinescu, P., & Piperi, T. (1994). Petroleum Exploration in Albania. In B. Popescu, Hydrocarbons of eastern central Eu- rope (pp. 1-28). Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.

Shareef, S.S., & Sani, R.M. (2020). The sym- bolic usage of stone beyond its function as a construction material: Example of residen- tial architecture in Iraqi Kurdistan. Semiotica, 2021(238), 37–59. doi:10.1515/sem-2018- 0067

Strickland, M.H. (2010). Roman building mate- rials, construction methods, and architecture: The identity of an empire. Clemson: Clemson University Master thesis.

Vaccaro, C., & Vaso, P. (1998). Albanian <<Granites and Marbles>>: typology and pet- rographical nature of ophiolitic and sedimen- tary decorative stone materials. Per.Miner., 67, 113-123.

Velaj, T. (2015a). The structuraò style and the hydrocarbon exploration of the subthrust in the Berati Anticlinal Belt, Albania. Journal of Petroleum Exploration Technology, 5, 123- 145.

Velaj, T. (2001). Evaporites in Albania and their impact on their impact on the thrusting pro- cesses. Journal of the Balkan Geophysical So- ciety, 4(1), 9-18.

Velaj, T. (2002). Evaporites in Albania and their impact on the thrusting processes. Carbon- ates and Evaporites, 17(1), 68-78.

Velaj, T. (2015b). New ideas on the tectonic of the Kurveleshi anticlinal belt in Albania and the perspective for ecploration in its subthrust. Petroleum, 1(4), 269-288.

Velaj, T., Davison, I., Serjani, A., & Alsop, I. (1999). Thrust tectonics amd the role of evap- orites in the Ionian Zone of the Albanides. AAPG Bulletin, 83(9), 1408-1425.

Wright, F.L. (1928). In the cause of archi- tecture, III: The meaning of materials— stone. http:/www.architecturalrecord.com/ articles/11510-in-the-cause-of-architec- ture-iii-the-meaningof-materialsstone? (ac- cessed 13 january 2024).

Xhomo, A., Kodra, A., Xhafa, Z., & Shallo, M. (2002). Geological Map of Albania, scale 1:200,000. Tirana: AGS.