To code or not to code? Investigating the urban-rural transect and other Smart Code instruments in the territorial development context of Albania / Case Study: city of Shkodra

To code or not to code? Investigating the urban-rural transect and other Smart Code instruments in the territorial development context of Albania / Case Study: city of Shkodra

150 150 Armela Reka

To code or not to code? Investigating the urban-rural transect

Editions:PDF
ISBN: 978-9928-4459-9-5
DOI: 10.37199/o41004114
ISSN: 2959-4081

Author: Kejt Dhrami
Affiliation:  Polis University

Abstract
Following the subtle tendencies of ‘europeanization’ of planning traditions in EU member countries, Albania has seen some drastic changes in the way it approaches spatial (territorial) and urban planning. The level of normativity has increased, and the responsibility to establish norms and standards is shared between the central and local governments. Even though the system is supposed to be more flexible, it adopts various concepts of the post-New Urbanism planning framework, including zoning, form based codes, etc. These concepts are part of a unified framework widely applied in the US states, called Smart Codes. This paper aims at investigating these morphology-based tools in the case of Shkodra city, as a way to discuss on the need for coding and normativity in land management.

Published:
Publisher: Polis_press
Editors:
Tags:

Reference List

Bohl,C.(2010) New urbanism and the city: Potential applications and implications for distressed inner‐city neighborhoods, Housing Policy Debate

CEC—European Commission (1997) The EU Compendium of Spatial Planning Systems and Policies, Regional Development Studies 28 (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities).

Dhrami, K, Rudina, T, et al. (2015) Policy Document ‘Territorial typologies in Albania’ PLGP, USAID.

Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, (2003): ‘Smart code version 9.2’ Manual. Duany, A., Speck, J. (2011): ‘The Smart Growth Manual’, Center for Applied Transect Studies

Marshall, S (2011) Urban Coding and Planning (Planning, History and Environment Series), Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group

Parolek, D., Crawford, K., et al (2010): Form- Based Codes: A Guide for Planners, Urban Designers, Municipalities, and Developers

Pissourios I. A., (2013), ‘Whither the Planning Theory-Practice Gap? A Case Study on the Relationship between Urban Indicators and Planning Theories’, Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Vol. 8, Issue 2

Sanyal, B. (ed.) (2005): Comparative Planning Cultures. New York, Routledge.

Slone, D., Goldstein,D. (2008) A Legal Guide to Urban and Sustainable Development for Planners, Developers and Architects, John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey