Decentralization of Tourism – An Inter-Regional Approach
Authors
MSc. Hamez TREZHNJEVA, Urban Planner, Albania
Dr. Doriana MUSAJ, Department of Planning and Environment, POLIS University, Albania,
Abstract
This research investigates the relationship between cultural heritage and urban development in the
Tirana region, focusing on historical fortifications, ancient trails, human habitats and their surrounding
landscapes. It aims to reassess how Albania’s rich historical environment “from Antiquity and the
Byzantine era to the Ottoman period” have been affected by contemporary urbanization and shifting
socio-economic dynamics. Using spatial analysis and on-site documentation, the study examines key
heritage sites, including the castles of Ndroq, Petrelë, Krujë and others, evaluating their historical
evolution, geographical significance and environmental context.
The findings highlight the potential of these sites to serve as catalysts for community regeneration and
balanced regional development, particularly through the promotion of cultural and eco-tourism, as well
as improved digital accessibility. The research proposes a decentralized tourism model that integrates
cultural preservation with recreational and sustainable economic uses. By merging historical analysis
with urban and tourism planning, it advocates for a multi-scalar policy framework that embeds cultural
heritage into broader socio-economic strategies, guiding Tirana toward a more inclusive, sustainable
and culturally aware development path.
Keywords
Decentralization, fortifications, heritage, hinterland, spatial planning, sustainability, tourism
