Author:
Kleant SEMEMA1,
Neritan SHKODRANI2
Affiliation:
1 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Albania
Abstract
The territory of the Republic of Albania, in the lack of strategies, plans, programs and projects, as well as a result of the lack of coordination and cooperation between public authorities covering the field of economic sector planning, having no interaction between existing projects, new projects and planned ones, faces today the problem of increasing pollution and environmental threats and this development is not sustainable and is not strategic.
As a result of the increasing number of polluting operators in the environment from the industrial (non-residential) sector from 2014 to 2022, the pressures on the components of the environment have been increased significantly, mainly concentrated in the north-eastern region of the territory. The main threat that comes from the industrial sector is direct discharges into the environment from separate sources in the air and from industrial discharges into water.
The lack of environmental planning of the territory has made it possible that in the municipalities of the Tirana county, the highest concentration of the industrial sector is in the UB_Urban land use system, in the category A. Residential, mainly near the main road axes and near surface water sources.
Reference:
[1] Law no. 8417, date 22.11.1998 “Constitution of the Republic of Albania” changed, published in the official notebook no. 28, date 07.12.1998, page [10 – 11]
[2] Law no. 10 431, date 9.6.2011 “For Environmental Protection” changes, published in the offi- cial notebook no. 89, date 30.06.2011
[3] Law no. 107/2014, date 31.7.2014 “For Planning And Development Of The Territory” changed, published in the official notebook no. 137, date 11.09.2014
[4] Law no. 10448, date 14.7.2011 “For Environmental Permits “, changed
[5] National Registry of Licenses, Authorizations and Permits issued through the National Busi- ness Center
[6] National Geoportal of the State Authority for Geospatial Information
[7] Geodetic platform “GIS” e-planning of the National Agency of Territorial Planning
[8] “THE PROGRESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ACCORDING TO THE INDUS- TRY AND AT THE COUNTY LEVEL FOR THE YEARS 2014 - 2020”, author K. SEMEMA, N. SHKODRANI, First National Scientific Conference “ATPMQ”, date 10-11 November 2022, ISBN 978-9928-4735-2-3, Pg [153-163];
[9] “DIGITALIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF POLLUTING OPERATORS BY INDUSTRY (NON-RESIDENTIAL SECTOR) IN THE COUNTY OF TIRANA FOR THE YEARS 2014 - 2020”, author K. SEMEMA, N. SHKODRANI, First National Scientific Conference “ATPMQ”, date 10-11 November 2022, ISBN 978-9928-4735-2-3, Pg [164-179];
[10] “IDENTIFICATION OF SEPARATE SOURCES OF AIR EMISSIONS IN THE TERRITORY OF ALBANIA”, author K. SEMEMA, N. SHKODRANI, International Conference of Civil Engi- neering “ICCE 2023”, date 18-20 May 2023, ISBN: 978-9928-254-88-7, Pg [659 – 665];
